Energy in Oceana

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Overview

Year	Capita	Consumption	Production	Import	Export
2015	N/A	28,102 TOE	26,247 TOE		NO
2015	N/A	326.83 TWh			NO

• 1 toe = 11.63 megawatt hours
• 1 toe = 41.87 gigajoules^[2]
• 1 toe = 39,683,205.411 BTU
• 1 toe = 7.11, 7.33, or 7.4 barrel of oil equivalent (boe)
• 1 tonne petroleum equivalent (TPE), as used in renewable energy, 45.217 GJ (gigajoules).

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Energy Policy in Oceana

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Fossil Fuels

The exploration, procurement, refining and transportation of oil and natural gas in the Republic of Oceana is managed entirely by Oceana Petroleum & Gas, owned and operated by the State (50%) and three private companies - Laurentia Oil & Gas (18%), Northern Petroleum (15%), and Global PetroGas (17%). Profits, as well as operating costs are shared between the four partners, with the State responsible for transportation and infrastructure.  

There are currently three main oil fields and two gas fields in operation within the Exclusive Economic Zone of the Republic of Oceana, producing almost ##### barrels per day. 

Oil

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Oil Fields

Oil Field	Location	Type	Operator	Discovery	Current Production	Recoverable Oil
North Oil One	North Sea	Offshore	OP&G	1979	12,300 barrels/day	126MMbbl (2015)
North Oil Two	North Sea	Offshore	OP&G	1983	13,000 barrels/day	103MMbbl (2015)
South Oil One	South Sea	Offshore	OP&G	1988	19,900 barrels/day	280MMbbl (2015)
North Oil Three	North Sea	Offshore	OP&G	2015	1,200 barrels/day	16MMbbl (2015)

Natural Gas

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Gas Fields

Gas Field	Location	Type	Operator	Discovery	Current Production	Recoverable Gas
South Gas One	South Sea	offshore	OP&G	1985	3x106 m3/d	246×109 m3 (2015)
South Gas Two	South Sea	offshore	OP&G	1993	3x106 m3/d	270×109 m3 (2015)
South Gas Three	South Sea	offshore	OP&G	2015	3x106 m3/d	100×109 m3 (2015)

Coal

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Cogeneration

Combined heat and power plants, where 'waste' hot water from generating is used for district heating.

Renewable Energy

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Wind Power

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Solar Power

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Other Renewables

Biothermal

Nuclear Power

Oceana's sole nuclear power plant, the Dominia Nuclear Power Plant, commissioned in 1950, was decommissioned in 2012, with the last of the three reactors shutting down on January 1st, 2015.

A new thorium-based nuclear power plant was commissioned in March 2013, to be built in Marpesia. The PETRA plant is due to become fully operational in March 2018.

Energy Consumption in Oceana

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Import/Export of Energy

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Fuel	Imported (2015)	Exported (2015)	Imported (2010)	Exported (2010)	Change
Crude Oil	444	444	333	333	000
Refined Oil	444	444	333	333	000
Natural Gas	444	444	333	333	000
Coal	444	444	333	333	000
Crude Oil	444	444	333	333	000
Crude Oil	444	444	333	333	000
Crude Oil	444	444	333	333	000
Crude Oil	444	444	333	333	000
Crude Oil	444	444	333	333	000
Crude Oil	444	444	333	333	000
Surplus Energy	444	444	333	333	000

Power Stations in Oceana

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Cogeneration

Station	Municipality	Capacity (MW)	Primary Fuel	Commissioned	Status
Cogeneration Station	N/A	65 MW	Fuel Oil	1979	Operational

Geothermal

capacity * 70.5% = actual output * 24h * 365d = TWh

Station	Municipality	Capacity (MW)	Commissioned	Status
He'tuli Power Station	Islas de Fuego	12 MW	1987	Operational
Kis'tuli Power Station	Islas de Fuego	15 MW	1989	Operational

Hydroelectric

capacity * 33.7% = actual output * 24h * 365d = TWh

Station	Municipality	Capacity (MW)	River	Type	Commissioned	Status
HeDo 1 Dam	Dominia	1000 MW (920MW) = 8TWh/annum	River	Type	1950	Operational
HeDo 2 Dam	Bygris	450 MW	River	Type	2015	Operational May 2015
HeDo 3 Dam	Bannachanar	300 MW	River	Type	2015	Operational May 2015
HeDo 4 Dam	Fealca	200 MW	River	Type	2015	Operational May 2015
HeDo 5 Dam	Airfell	150 MW	River	Type	2015	Operational May 2015

Thermal

Coal: capacity * 52.7% = actual output * 24h * 365d = TWh

Gas: capacity * 47.8% = actual output * 24h * 365d = TWh

Fuel Oil: capacity * 9.1% = actual output * 24h * 365d = TWh

Station	Municipality	Capacity (MW)	Primary Fuel	Commissioned	Status
Power Station	N/A	690 MW	Fuel Oil	1972	Operational
Glaschu Power Station	N/A	1206 MW	Natural Gas	2007	Operational
Power Station	N/A	583 MW	Coal	1979	Operational
Power Station	N/A	882 MW	Natural Gas	2004	Operational
Power Station	N/A	785 MW	Natural Gas	1999	Operational
Power Station	N/A	675 MW	Fuel Oil/Natural Gas	1983	Operational
Power Station	N/A	435 MW	Coal	1979	Operational
Power Station	N/A	965 MW	Coal	1994	Operational
Power Station	N/A	795 MW	Natural Gas	1989	Operational
Power Station	N/A	840 MW	Coal	2000	Operational
Power Station	N/A	197 MW	Diesel	1971	Operational
Power Station	N/A	197 MW	Diesel	1971	Operational
Power Station	N/A	197 MW	Diesel	1971	Operational
Power Station	N/A	197 MW	Diesel	1971	Operational
Power Station	N/A	197 MW	Diesel	1971	Operational
Power Station	N/A	197 MW	Diesel	1971	Operational
Power Station	N/A	197 MW	Diesel	1971	Operational
Power Station	N/A	197 MW	Diesel	1971	Operational

Nuclear

Thorium: capacity * 88.8% = actual output * 24h * 365d = TWh

Station	Municipality	Capacity (MW)	Primary Fuel	Commissioned	Status
Dominia NPP	Dominia	482 MW	Gas-cooled reactor	1950	Decommissioned 2012
PETRA Plant	Marpesia	2 x 440MW	Thorium reactor	March 2013	Operational March 2018

Solar

Photovoltaic: capacity * 12.1% = actual output * 24h * 365d = TWh

Station	Municipality	Capacity (MW)	Type	Commissioned	Status
Dominia NPP	Dominia	72 MW	solar park	1950	Operational
Dominia NPP	Dominia	482 MW	solar park	1950	Operational

Wind

Wind: capacity * 28.7% = actual output * 24h * 365d = TWh

Station	Municipality	Capacity (MW)	Type	Commissioned	Status
North Panopea Wind Farm	Korken	36 MW	off-shore wind	2011	Operational
Coller Wind Farm	Coller	32 MW	wind	2012	Operational
North Marpesia Wind Farm	Westersker	42 MW	off-shore wind	2013	Operational
Cainbanc Wind Farm	Cainbanc	34 MW	wind	2014	Decommissioned 2012
South Panopea Wind Farm	South Panopea	482 MW	1950	1950	Decommissioned 2012

Research & Development

spray-on solar cells

Statistics

Electricity - production

1. billion kWh (year est.)

Electricity - consumption

1. billion kWh (year est.)

Electricity - exports

1. billion kWh (year est.)

Electricity - imports

1. billion kWh (year est.)

Electricity - installed generating capacity

1. million kW (year est.)

Electricity - from fossil fuels

1. % of total installed capacity (year est.)

Electricity - from nuclear fuels

1. % of total installed capacity (year est.)

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants

1. % of total installed capacity (year est.)

Electricity - from other renewable sources

1. % of total installed capacity (year est.)

Crude oil - production

1. bbl/day (year est.)

Crude oil - exports

1. bbl/day (year est.)

Crude oil - imports

1. bbl/day (year est.)

Crude oil - proved reserves

1. bbl (year est.)

Refined petroleum products - production

1. bbl/day (year est.)

Refined petroleum products - consumption

1. bbl/day (year est.)

Refined petroleum products - exports

1. bbl/day (year est.)

Refined petroleum products - imports

1. bbl/day (year est.)

Natural gas - production

1. cu m (year est.)

Natural gas - consumption

1. billion cu m (year est.)

Natural gas - exports

1. cu m (year est.)

Natural gas - imports

1. billion cu m (year est.)

Natural gas - proved reserves

1. cu m (year est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy

1. million Mt (year est.)